History

Tajhat Palace in Rangpur and Its Wide Staircase

Tajhat Palace sits on the northern edge of Rangpur town, a few kilometers from the city center. It is a grand old zamindar mansion, built in the early twentieth century. The palace has a wide staircase that leads up to the main hall, and that staircase is the first thing you notice when you arrive.

The building is made of brick and lime mortar, painted white and red. It stands two stories tall, with a curved portico supported by tall columns. The staircase is not narrow or tucked away. It spreads across the front of the palace, inviting you to walk up slowly.

Key Takeaways

  • Tajhat Palace is a historic zamindar mansion in Rangpur, known for its wide staircase and Indo-Saracenic architecture.
  • The palace now serves as a museum, displaying artifacts from the region’s Mughal and British colonial periods.
  • Visiting during the dry season, from November to March, offers the best experience of the grounds and interior.

I visited on a weekday morning in December. The sky was clear, and the air was cool. A few local families were walking around the grounds. Children ran up and down the staircase, their laughter echoing off the walls.

The palace was built by Maharaja Kumar Gopal Lal Roy, a wealthy landlord who owned vast tracts of land in the Rangpur region. He completed the construction around 1910. The style is Indo-Saracenic, with elements of Mughal and British colonial architecture mixed together.

The staircase is the centerpiece of the front facade. It is wide enough for ten people to walk side by side. The steps are made of stone, worn smooth by decades of use. At the top, a deep veranda runs the length of the building, shaded by the overhang of the roof.

Inside, the palace has been converted into a museum. The rooms are large and airy, with high ceilings and tall windows. The floors are made of red terrazzo, polished to a shine. The walls hold old photographs, maps, and paintings of the zamindar family.

One room displays a collection of ancient coins, some dating back to the Mughal era. Another room has traditional wooden furniture, including a large bed with carved posts. The kitchen area shows old cooking utensils and clay pots.

The palace grounds are well maintained. There is a garden in the back, with flowering shrubs and a small pond. A few old trees provide shade. The caretaker told me that the palace was abandoned for many years after the zamindari system ended in the 1950s. It fell into disrepair, and locals used the building for storage.

In the 1980s, the government took over the property. They restored the structure and turned it into a museum. The work took several years, but the result is a clean, well-preserved building that feels lived-in and cared for.

Rangpur itself is not a major tourist destination. Most visitors come from nearby districts or from Dhaka, a six-hour drive away. The town has a few hotels and restaurants, but the main reason to stop here is the palace.

The wide staircase is what stays with you. It is not just an architectural feature. It is a symbol of the old zamindar’s power and wealth. Standing at the bottom, looking up, you get a sense of the scale of the building and the life that once filled it.

If you go, plan to spend an hour or two inside the museum. The entry fee is small, around twenty taka. Photography is allowed in most rooms. The best light for pictures comes in the late afternoon, when the sun hits the front of the palace.

The staircase is the heart of the building. It is wide, welcoming, and worn by time. That is the real story of Tajhat Palace.